ax + by = 5c (1); by + cz = 5a (2); cz + ax = 5b (3); 
Lấy (1) - (2) + (3) về theo vế có : 2ax = - 5a + 5b + 5c => 2a(x + 5) = 5(a + b + c) 
=> 1/(x + 5) = 2a/5(a + b + c) (4) 
Tương tự : 
1/(y + 5) = 2b/5(a + b + c) (5) 
1/(z + 5) = 2c/5(a + b + c) (6) 
Từ (4) + (5) + (6) : 
M = 1/(x + 5) + 1/(y + 5) + 1/(z + 5) = 2/5

Đặt \(ax^3=by^3=cz^3=k\).

Khi đó ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{k}{x}+\dfrac{k}{y}+\dfrac{k}{z}}=\sqrt[3]{k\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}=\sqrt[3]{k}\).

\(VP=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{k}{x^3}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{k}{y^3}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{k}{z^3}}=\sqrt[3]{k}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\sqrt[3]{k}\).

Từ đó ta có đpcm.

Ta có: ax³ = \(\dfrac{ax^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}}\)

Tương tự ta có: ax³ = by³ = cz³ 

hay \(\dfrac{ax^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{by^2}{\dfrac{1}{y}}=\dfrac{cz^2}{\dfrac{1}{z}}=\dfrac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}\) = ax² + by² + cz² (T/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt[3]{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=\sqrt[3]{ax^3}=\sqrt[3]{by^3}=\sqrt[3]{cz^3}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a}}{\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{b}}{\dfrac{1}{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{c}}{\dfrac{1}{z}}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}}=\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\)  (đpcm)

Chúc bn học tốt!

Bài này hình như có lần làm rồi :))

Đặt `ax^3=by^3=cz^3=k^3`

`=>a=k^3/x^3,b=k^3/y^3,c=k^3/z^3`

`=>root{3}{a}+root{3}{b}+root{3}{c}=k/x+k/y+k/z=k(1/x+1/y+1/z)=k(1)`

`**:ax^2+by^2+cz^2=(ax^3)/x+(by^3)/y+(cz^3)/z=k^3/x+k^3/y+k^3/z=k^3(1/x+1/y+1/z)=k^3`

`=>root{3}{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}=k(2)`

`(1)(2)=>ĐPCM`

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x=by+cz\\ y=ax+cz\\ z=ax+by\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-y=by-ax\\ z=ax+by\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y+z=2by\Rightarrow b=\frac{x+z-y}{2y}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự ta nhận được:

\(a=\frac{y+z-x}{2x};c=\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\)

Suy ra:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+1=\frac{x+y+z}{2x}\\ b+1=\frac{x+y+z}{2y}\\ c+1=\frac{x+y+z}{2z}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=2\) (ĐPCM)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=2ax+2by+2cz\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z-2x=2ax+2by+2cx-2\left(by+cz\right)=2ax\)

\(\Rightarrow2ax=y+z-x\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{y+z-x}{2x}\Rightarrow1+a=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2x}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(1+b=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2y}\) ; \(1+c=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+b}+\dfrac{1}{1+c}=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=2\)

Ta có

\(x-y=\left(by+cz\right)-\left(ax+cz\right)=by-ax\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(a+1\right)=y\cdot\left(b+1\right)\)

\(y-z=\left(ax+cz\right)-\left(ax+by\right)=cz-by\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z\cdot\left(c+1\right)=y\cdot\left(b+1\right)\)

\(x-z=\left(by+cz\right)-\left(ax+by\right)=cz-ax\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(a+1\right)=z\cdot\left(c+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(a+1\right)=z\cdot\left(c+1\right)=y\left(b+1\right)\)

Đặt \(x\cdot\left(a+1\right)=z\cdot\left(c+1\right)=y\left(b+1\right)=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+1=\dfrac{k}{x}\\b+1=\dfrac{k}{y}\\c+1=\dfrac{k}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào A, ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{k}{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{k}{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{k}{z}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{k}+\dfrac{y}{k}+\dfrac{z}{k}\)

=\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{k}\)

Vì z = ax + by; x = cz + by; y = ax + cz nen :

\(k=z\cdot\left(c+1\right)=cz+z=cz+ax+by\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(ax+by+czz\right)}{ax+by+cz}=2\)

⇒ĐPCM